Capacitor-less Multiport Converter: Analysis, Switching, Modelling and Control

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Faculty of Electrical and Engineering, Qom University of Technology, Qom, Iran

2 Faculty of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Qom University of Technology, Qom, Iran

Abstract

In the recent years, many different multi-port converters have been proposed for multi-source multi-load applications in order to improve the features of a hybrid system such as cost, size, efficiency and life time. This paper surveys and develops a capacitor-less three-port converter which has been presented to eliminate the bulk capacitor in common DC bus. In this paper, several switching approaches are proposed for this converter and implementation methods of them are described and evaluated. In addition, considering constant voltage in one of the ports, a small signal model is extracted for the converter which has five state variables due to existence of two capacitors and three inductors. In order to control different port independently, using an innovative method, the converter outputs are decoupled. Finally, a control system based on magnitude optimization is presented for the converter. Simulation results are used to verify the validity and the performance of the proposed approaches and analysis's.

Keywords

Main Subjects


 
[1] Jianwu Zeng, Wei Qiao, and Liyan Qu, "Modeling and Control of a Three-Port DC-DC Converter for PV-Battery Systems," Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), 2015 , Page(s): 1768 – 1773, DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2015.7104586.
[2] H. Wu, R. Chen, J. Zhang, Y. Xing, H. Hu, and H. Ge, “A family of three-port half-bridge converters for a stand-alone renewable power system,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 26, no. 9, pp. 2697-2706, Sept. 2011
[3] JP Benner, "Photovoltaics gaining greater visibility", IEEE Spectrum,Vol.36, Issue 9, Sep.1999 ,pp. 34-42 .
[4] DE Carlson, “Recent Advances in Photovoltaics,” Proceedings of the Intersociety Engineering Conference on Energy Conversion, 1995.
[5] Ibrahim, O.; Yahaya, N.Z.; Saad, N., “Single phase inverter with wideinput voltage range for solar photovoltaic application,” IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering (EEEIC), Italy, Rome, 2015.
[6] J.M. Ho, & C.C. Lou, “The Design and Implementation of Stand-Alone Solar Power LED Lighting Systems,” Recent Researches in Circuits, Systems, Electronics, Control & Signal Processing, Athens, Greece, pp. 66-69, 2011.
[7] A. Wechsler, B. C. Mecrow, D. J. Atkinson, et al. “Condition monitoring of DC-Link capacitors in aerospace drives,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 1866-1874, 2012.
[8] Li W, Xiao J, Zhao Y, He X, “PWM plus phase angle shift (PPAS) control scheme for combined multiport DC-DC converters,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 1479-1489, 2012.
[9] L. Wang , Z. Wang and H. Li., “Asymmetrical duty cycle control and decoupled power flow design of a three-port bidirectional DC-DC converter for fuel cell vehicle application,”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 891 -904, 2012.
[10] N. Katayama, and S. Kogoshi, “Frequency characteristic of a fuel cellEDLC hybrid power source system with a multi-port bidirectional dc-dc converter,” IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics and ECCE Asia (ICPE ECCE), Jeju, Korea , 2011, pp. 2561–2564.
[11] B. Zhao, Q. Yu and W. Sun, “Extended-Phase-Shift Control of Isolated Bi-directional DC-DC Converter for Power Distribution in Microgrid,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 27, no. 11, pp. 4667–4680, 2012.
[12] H. Wu, R. Chen, J. Zhang, Y. Xing, H. Hu and H. Ge, “A family of Three-Port Half-Bridge Converters for a Stand-Alone Renewable Power System,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 26, no. 9, pp. 2697-2706, 2011.
[13] H. Wu, K. Sun, S. Ding and Y Xing. “Topology Derivation of Nonisolated Three-Port DC–DC Converters From DIC and DOC,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 28, no. 7, pp. 3297–3307, 2013
[14] Junjun Zhang, Hongfei Wu, Jun Huang, Yan Xing, Xudong Ma, “A Novel Multi-Port Bidirectional Converter for Interfacing Distributed DC Micro-Grid,”, IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), Istanbul, Turkey, 2014.
[15] S.M. Dehghan, M. Alinaghizadeh Ardestani, Solar Charger System With LED Driver Using Capacitor-Less Multi-Port Converter," 7th Power Electronics, Drive Systems & Technologies Conference (PEDSTC 2016) 16-18 Feb. 2016, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
[16] Zhijun Qian, Modeling And Design Of Multi-port Dc/DC Converters, PhD Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2010 
[17] J.W. Umland, M. Safiuddinm, " Magnitude and symmetric optimum criterion for the design of linear control systems: what is it and how does it compare with the others?," : IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Volume: 26, Issue: 3, May/Jun 1990 , pp. 489 – 497, DOI: 10.1109/28.55967
  • Receive Date: 21 July 2019
  • Revise Date: 30 January 2020
  • Accept Date: 09 February 2020
  • First Publish Date: 20 April 2020