Algorithm design of spacecraft trajectory correction in de-orbit maneuver‏ ‏by ‎feedback linearization method

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Abstract

In this paper, the purpose is spacecraft trajectory design and correction in de-orbit maneuver. According to the ‎systematic requirements, this maneuver is required for a real project and its parameters and values have been ‎set by its system engineering team. In order to achieve the desired maneuver, propulsion system must produce ‎the velocity change vector. In practice, due to the unsatisfactory performance and uncertainties in the ‎propulsion system, ideal velocity change vector may not be realized. Consequently, spacecraft deviates from ‎the desired de-orbit trajectory and it is possible the spacecraft mission fails. So as to avoid this problem and ‎compensate the created deviation, a controller based on Cowell’s formulation and using feedback linearization ‎method is designed and its performance, after generating and loading desired de-orbit trajectory in the control ‎law (using the orbital elements), will be examined during a de-orbit maneuver. In this article, for a considered ‎impulsive de-orbit maneuver, velocity change vector and its execution time which are necessary for transfer ‎from initial orbit to the de-orbit trajectory, are calculated. The simulation results indicate that, due to technical ‎constraints and the capacity of the propulsion system, the maximum error of de-boost impulse value and ‎orientation which the controller can compensate are 15% and 20% respectively. ‎

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